![]() Īlthough more research than ever has focused on girl child marriage, an important gap remains in deconstructing the construct. (See Table 1 for countries with the highest prevalence rates.) Despite increasing global consensus that girl child marriage should be prevented given its harms to the rights and well-being of girls, no region is on track to achieve Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 5 Target 3 to eliminate all harmful practices including child, early, and forced marriage. Girl child marriage is also increasingly documented in high-income countries like the United States, where a recent study estimates nearly 1% of 15–17-year-olds surveyed had been married, with variation across states. South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa regions account for the largest number of women married as children however, a recent report also shows high rates in previously understudied geographies like South America, where 25% of girls married before age 18. Referred to as girl child marriage, the formal or informal union of the girl-child before age 18, the practice is increasingly recognized as a key roadblock to global health, development, and gender equality. One in three girls in developing countries is married before age 18, while one in five girls is married before age 15. Worldwide, an estimated 650 million girls and women alive today married before their 18th birthdays. Our intent is to encourage more intentional use of language in global public health research. The lack of harmonized terminology, particularly in the global public health, prevents alignment amongst different stakeholders in understanding what the problem is in order to determine how to measure it and create solutions on how to address it. We find that there has been historical change in the understanding of girl child marriage in published literature since the late 1800s, and that it is a political, sociocultural, and value-laden term that serves a purpose in different contexts at different moments in time. To do this, we dive into different framings on marriage, children, and gender. Through an extensive review of primary and secondary sources, including legal documents, peer-reviewed articles, books, and grey literature across disciplines, we explore what the term “girl child marriage” means and why it more accurately captures current global efforts than other terms like early, teenage, or adolescent marriage. ![]() Although more research than ever has focused on girl child marriage, an important gap remains in deconstructing the construct. Basically, for every 100 men who respond to a woman who has never worked, only 78-85 will respond to a working woman.An estimated 650 million girls and women alive today married before their 18th birthday. ![]() Diva Dhar, a doctoral candidate at University of Oxford’s Blavatnik School of Government, conducted an experiment to test her hypothesis that working women are penalised in the marriage market and found that, in fact, women who have never worked receive 15-22% more interest compared to those who wish to continue working. Women who work are less likely to get matches on matrimonial websites than those who do not, a new study has found. If someone can’t see that, there is no point in proceeding.” Neha’s experience is hardly unique. “I have become very clear that my work is something I am passionate about and makes me feel content. “I have been asked many times that the guy makes enough money, so what is the point of me working? They think of my work as social service, rather than a career,” says the 33-year-old, who says many of the men she’s spoken with share this attitude. Over the last three years of searching for a partner on matrimonial sites, the Gurgaon-based psychologist has been questioned on her career both directly and indirectly. Neha* has been asked how round her rotis are, how many kinds of paneer she can make, and - just as casually - what the purpose of her career really is if she doesn’t make bags of money.
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