The higher the score, the better the baby is doing after birth. The 5-minute score tells the doctor how well the baby is doing outside the mother’s womb. The 1-minute score defines how well the baby tolerated the birthing process. What does the APGAR score mean?įor health care providers, the APGAR score is done to determine whether a newborn needs help breathing or is having trouble after birth. The baby will then get a score on a scale of 1 to 10. The criteria are:Īs mentioned, each category is scored with 0, 1, or 2 at the 1-minute mark and then at 5 minutes, depending on the observed condition of the baby. The resulting final score will range from 0 to 10. Health care providers will evaluate the newborn baby on five simple criteria on a scale from 0-1-2, then sum up the five values. Generally, the APGAR scores inform healthcare providers how well the baby has transitioned from life inside the womb to life outside the womb. It may also be repeated later, depending on the situation. The APGAR “test” (or assessment) is typically done twice: first at 1 minute and then 5 minutes after birth. The APGAR score continues to be widely used in hospitals by health care providers worldwide. A doctor or midwife will score these things after birth to determine if the baby needs medical intervention. 1 Later, doctors and medical staff followed up on her method and developed the acronym “APGAR” to determine a baby’s Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Activity, and Respiration. Virginia Apgar, an anesthesiologist at New York-Presbyterian Hospital, in 1952 to assess a baby after birth. One common thing across most birth stories is the assignment of APGAR scores to babies immediately after delivery. But parents find both individuality and commonality in their parenting journeys. No two pregnancy and birth stories are alike. If Julie’s story sounds familiar, it is because it is common. The doctor brought her beautiful baby boy to her, and she could kiss him for the first time. Was that good? Or bad? What did those numbers mean?įinally, after what felt like an eternity, Julie heard her baby crying for the first time. “APGARs are 6 at one minute and 8 at five minutes,” she heard the doctor say to a nurse. Julie could see her baby in the distance, but her tears blurred her vision. The baby was born, and the operating room was filled with hustling nurses, resuscitation measures, and medical jargon. When the baby’s heart rate was irregular, the doctors decided to do an emergency C-section. Her water broke unexpectedly three weeks early, and she arrived at the hospital already dilated. The day of Julie’s delivery was surprising. She wanted to see her son, hear his cry, and hold him before believing she would finally be a mom. When she eventually became pregnant, Julie was hesitant to celebrate wholeheartedly. It took years of trying, miscarriages, consultations with fertility specialists, and rounds of in vitro fertilization to finally conceive. Julie was excited and nervous during her first pregnancy.
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